How to Grow Melons
All melons grow best in light, sandy soil with a pH of 6.0 to 7.5. In regions where minimum night temperatures average above 550 for less than three months, sow seeds of all types of melons indoors or in a hotbed about one month before night temperatures can be depended upon to stay above 55 and daytime temperatures above 80, then set them into the garden when the required temperatures are reached. Elsewhere, sow seeds of all types directly outdoors when the temperatures reach 55 at night and 80 in the daytime.
Melons can be grown successfully in regions where minimum night temperatures average no lower than 55 and minimum daytime temperatures are no lower than 80 throughout the growing seasons. The length of the growing seasons, from the time the seeds are sown until the plants are harvested, is listed for each recommended variety. Because long growing seasons are required for most casaba, Crenshaw, Persian and honeydew melons, all but a few of the varieties that are listed in these categories are generally grown only in the southwestern, south-central and southern parts of the U.S.
To prepare a hill for melons, dig a hole about 1 foot deep and 2 feet across; dig into the bottom of the hole a 4- to 6-inch layer of compost or well-rotted cow manure. Replace the topsoil until it forms a gentle mound about 4 inches high. Space hills for large watermelons about 10 feet apart, for all other melons 4 to 6 feet apart.
Casaba, Crenshaw, Persian and honeydew melons are closely related to cantaloupes, but generally ripen later. Excellent varieties for warm regions are Golden Beauty Casaba, white flesh, 120 days: Honey Dew, white flesh, 110 days; and Persian, orange flesh, 120 days.
When the seedlings become 1 inch tall, cut off all but the strongest in each group. Fertilize twice-when the plants are 8 to 12 inches tall and again just as they begin to blossom; scatter a 12-inch band of 5-10-5 fertilizer around each plant at the rate of 5 ounces to every 10 feet of row. Okra begins to produce pods about 60 days after seeds are sown.
Watermelons are available as small round “icebox-sized” melons weighing from 4 to 6 pounds, large oblong types weighing 20 to 40 pounds and seedless watermelons weighing 10 to 20 pounds (seedless watermelons sometimes have a few white seeds). Excellent small watermelons are Sugar Baby and the slightly heavier, sweeter yellow-fleshed Yellow Baby from China, both 75 days; large watermelons, Charleston Gray, 85 days, and Crimson Sweet, 80 days; seedless watermelons, Burpee Hybrid Seedless and Triple Sweet Seedless, 80 days. Two hills yield six large or 12 small watermelons over a period of three weeks.
Tags: college, recreation, holidays























